Categorized as: Nutrition

The Nutritional Trends. Do you get swept along?

I was reading a blog a few days ago, and it reminded me of one I had written several months ago along very similar lines.

There are so many differing opinions around food and on what is good/bad, right/wrong, and currently in fashion that it is no wonder many of us feel confused or even overwhelmed when it comes to making decisions.  And whilst there is no shortage of information out there, how do we know the difference between what is sound advice or just another current fad.

Whilst I commend anyone who makes the effort to improve their diet, and their knowledge of food and its impact on us, my clients and those who know me will also know that I don’t buy into the current trend, or any fancy “magic” solution. I strongly believe that choosing the right amount of real food, in as natural state as possible, in season, and where possible organic, is the most sustainable and healthy way.  It’s a constantly evolving journey, and I for one, am often making small changes and improvements. I’m currently enjoying eating a largely plant based diet. My body seems to like it, and I feel great and have good energy levels.

The current trend is toward low Carbohydrate diets, Paleo diets and Ketogenic diets, as well as an increasing number of people turning to a largely plant based diet. (often called Vegan, but as a friend pointed out to me recently, Vegan is more a lifestyle than just a diet. So a “True Vegan” would not use products that came from animals, such as leather shoes etc)

Whilst many have had success losing weight on a Keto, Paleo or Low Carb diet, that weight loss has generally come about as a result of a lower calorie intake than their previous diet. And so often we see people who follow these diets for a while, lose weight, feel better etc, then they go back to their old habits, and the weight goes back on and their energy drops off.

 

There are a few questions you can ask yourself before embarking on a new regime…..

  • Is someone making money out of this? Often the answer is yes. There is a product or supplement you need to buy, that will help you lose weight, get healthy etc. If you are buying real food, locally grown, and purchased as close to its original source as possible, then the person most likely making money is the local farmer/grower. That’s great.
  • Is it sustainable long term, forever ? If you are needing to make major changes that mean you are no longer eating “normal food” or your regime is for a set number of weeks etc, then chances are, it’s not going to be something you can do or want to do long term, and that’s when we see people see the “On again Off again” pattern  which just leads to a lifetime of being unhappy with your body.
  • Is it a variation on a familiar theme? Is the latest trend just a twist on an old theme?  The food/weight loss/health industry is big business and a huge amount of money is made when people who are dissatisfied or vulnerable spend large amounts on a solution to their problem.

Before you set off on your journey to a leaner healthier you…..I encourage you to firstly take an honest look at what you are already eating.  If we are honest, there will be things we can cut out (sugar, processed foods, etc) that will make a big difference to our waistline without jumping on the latest bandwagon.  I love creating a really colourful plate…..lots of greens, dark reds and yellows.  Some Nuts and Seeds for good fats. If you are a meat eater, then try to choose meat that is unprocessed….so a steak rather than a sausage, Chicken breast rather than chicken nibbles etc .  Kumara or Potato (or other starchy vegetables) for your carbohydrates, rather than Pasta or Bread…..   Keep it simple, keep it colourful, keep it natural.  And as we head into summer, it gets even easier to eat like this. Give it a go, your body will thank you for it.

Karyn Holland
Catalyst Fitness

The Basic Principles of Food Combining

There are a lot of ‘diets’ and eating trends out there in the world. Too confusing for most of us. Not all of them suit everyone. Some have more validity than others. I try and encourage everyone to eat a well balanced diet, mostly whole foods, mostly plant based, unless you thrive on meat proteins, and everything in moderation.

For some though, who have a delicate digestive system, need to pay a little more attention to what and how they eat. Raw may not suit them, mixing certain food groups together may be a problem, or not.

For some, food combining can be a temporary solution to giving the gut a little respite. Here’s a basic guide to get you started. Always seek advice from a qualified health professional before embarking on a different eating regime to ensure you are getting a balanced intake of nutrients. If you don’t feel you are thriving, stop and re- evaluate your situation with qualified guidance.

Food combining is nothing new. It has been around for a long time. If you have ever heard of the Hay diet, this is a diet based around food combining for healthy living.

Food combining is a perfectly healthy way of eating that need not restrict nutrient intake in any way. It is an ideal way of eating for those who would like to optimize their digestive function, for those who have digestive issues or conditions, as well as weight management

When your digestive function is optimal, your body weight will naturally regulate itself. Bloating, heaviness, fatigue associated with eating, wind and acid indigestion become a thing of the past. Mental clarity can be enhanced and therefore learning capacity.

In very simple terms, food, whether it be animal or plant, is composed of many elements with some more predominant than others. Enzymes, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals, phyto-nutrients and so on, are contained in every food but in relation to food combining, we are mainly looking at proteins, fats, acids and carbohydrates or starch.

All foods contain these nutrients, and in proportions that are specific to each particular food.  For example, Banana – carbohydrate, fish – protein, coconut – fat, bread and grains – carbohydrate etc. Knowing your food groups makes it easier to grasp this fact.

Some foods contain a greater proportion of protein to other elements e.g. as we know, beef is largely made up of protein at 19%, whereas Avocado has only 1.9% of protein but 24% fat (that is quality monounsaturated, vegetable fat). Whole grain rice on the other hand contains only 7% protein, 2% fat and 75% carbohydrate or starch.

The fundamental edict behind food combining is that the more nutrient groups we digest at the same time, the more taxing this becomes for our digestive system, which therefore slows down the digestive process, and can contribute to issues like fermentation in the gut, gastric reflux, bloating, wind, general digestive upset such as gut dysbiosis where the natural gut flora gets out of balance (very common with over eating), stress, sleepiness or foggy brain and so on.

A number of nutrients can be digested during a single meal – on condition that the proportions of nutrients mutually suit each other and it is these proportions that are the key to food combining.

Indeed, other things contribute to healthy digestion –

Eating slowly

Eating smaller amounts and for some, smaller portions more often

Being relaxed while eating

Focusing on the food you are eating, in other words being mindful

Liking what you are eating

On the negative side these things hinder digestion –

Stress and mental tension
Emotional upsets
Physical ailment or illness
Overly processed foods
Medications
Alcohol
Over eating

The Number of Possible Combinations

 Food combining reduces the combinations of different food nutrients taken in at one time but not the volume. Basically put, what you eat with what.

You will often notice that many meals might contain two different sources of protein, various high starch foods combined with say, an acid based sauce, and fat thrown in for good measure. In fact, if you look at many of the classic meal combinations we have grown up with – meat and potatoes for example, pasta and meat bolognaise, from the food combining principles this is not ideal.

So that begs the question what is ideal?

These basic combinations below, I hope, will help simplify the theory for you.

Workable combinations –
Carbs (starch) + fats
Fats + acids
Carbs (starch) + acids
Non-starchy carb + fats
Non–starchy carbs + protein
Protein + fat
Sugar + acid
Starch + starch

Not-so-workable combinations –
Protein + fat + starchy carbs
Fat + acids
Protein + starchy carbs
Starchy carbs + sugar
Starch + acid
Protein + acid
Protein + sugar
Protein + protein

A Few Simple Examples of Carbohydrate groups, Proteins, Fats Acid based foods (lists are by no means exhaustive but are designed to give an idea)

Starchy carbs
Cereals
Pasta
Bread
Buckwheat
Chestnuts
Potatoes

Sugary carbs
Beet sugar
Cane sugar
Honey
Syrup
Jams/preserves
Dried fruits
Bananas

Proteins
Meat
Fish
Eggs
Nuts
Seeds
Pips
Yoghurt
Milk

Fats
Cheese
Animal fats
Edible oil
Butter
Whipped cream
Egg yolk
Mayonnaise

Acids
Vinegar’s
Brewer’s yeast
Soft drinks
Sauerkraut
Yoghurt
Fruit
Berries
Tomatoes

Sarah La Touche is a registered Holistic Nutritionist, and a member of the New Zealand Clinical Nutritionists Association.

She also runs walking tours in France, Italy and Spain. The forthcoming tour is walking the Camino del Norte from San Sebastian to Bilbao in September.

Sarah is available to see clients for nutritional consultations and advice by phoning 027 315 1165 or email sarah@livingnutrition.co.nz.

 To find out about the walking tours go to www.foodiesinfrance.com or email ds@foofiesinfrance.com